GRE (12 Oct’08 ii)
1.
tier·cel (tir′səl)
noun
Falconry a male hawk, esp. the male peregrine
Etymology: ME tercel tertiolus tertius, third: said to be so named because it was believed that every third bird in a nest is a male
Adjective modifier
- handsome: It appeared much smaller and drabber than the normal handsome tiercel, possibly a tiercelet.
2.
- Now Rare to hide; conceal; shelter
- to place or settle comfortably, snugly, or securely to ensconce oneself in an armchair
Preposition: on
- sofa: With your arrival you are welcomed and ensconced on the leather sofas by the attractive hostess of the club.
Modifying Another Word
- safely: Safely ensconced in a loop of the River Severn, eleventh century visitors could only access the town through the castle.
- comfortably: There she was fairly comfortably ensconced in a suite of rooms.
- happily: However, we’re now happily ensconced in what you will, I’m sure, discover is a Very Nice Hotel in Basingstoke.
- firmly: June: Saturn now firmly ensconced in your sign will be imparting a more serious tone during May.
- once: On the move Once ensconced in the drivers seat a few things quickly become clear.
- already: Rick Parry insists Rafa Benitez is already ensconced in his Anfield role.
Preposition: in
- hotel: The rest of the day was spent ensconced in the hotel talking aviation, eating fine food and just soaking up Scotland.
- bar: Thursday night you’ll be ensconced in the Everest bar of the famous Pen y Gwryd hotel.
- suite: Tilly, ensconced in a suite at Caesars Palace for the 2006 National Heads Up P.. .
- corner: Alas, both public bar and lounge were so smokey we half expected to see a pack of beagles ensconced in the corner.
- seat: On the move Once ensconced in the drivers seat a few things quickly become clear.
- bed: As you walk around admiring the patio garden displays you may chance upon Bill Torrance ensconced in a flower bed!
3.
in·con·gru·ous (in käŋ′gro̵̅o̅ əs, -kän′-)
adjective
not congruous; specif.,
- lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible
- having inconsistent or inharmonious parts, elements, etc.
- not corresponding to what is right, proper, or reasonable; unsuitable; inappropriate
Etymology: L incongruus
incongruous
modif.
-
Inconsistent
contradictory, conflicting, incompatible, mismatched, irreconcilable, uncoordinated, unconnected, twisted, incoherent, distorted, unrelated, divergent, discrepant, irregular, unpredictable, shifting, loose, lopsided, disparate, discordant, inharmonious, inconsonant, jumbled, unbalanced, incongruent, bizarre, out of keeping, out of step, at odds; see also illogical, unsuitable.
Antonyms like, coordinated, harmonious.
-
Unsuitable
inappropriate, unseemly, out of place; see improper 1.
Adjective complement with noun phrase
- seem: There had seemed something slightly incongruous about these from the start.
Modifies a noun
- juxtaposition: The incongruous juxtapositions of recusant children and soldiers with guns are raw and shocking still — they always will be.
- sight: The deep red of the rock against the blue of the sky, the incongruous sight of water next to desert.
- element: From an incongruous element to give a mythic edge to a hardware movie, they become the thing which the film is about.
- feature: The £ 350,000 scheme would be Disneyfication with incongruous alien suburban features.
- thing: They were there for the reason that commonly explains the meeting of incongruous things; they proposed to give the College some money.
- mix: The same kind of incongruous mix typifies Berkoff’s direction.
Modifying Another Word
- strangely: We finished the day with an outstanding and strangely incongruous restaurant.
- seemingly: Facing entries, no matter how seemingly incongruous, are united by a visual theme to spectacular effect.
- somewhat: In the distance, they add a somewhat incongruous note to the scenery - a glimpse of India in Southern Italy, perhaps.
- slightly: I get the slightly incongruous sight of an East German sat next to me screaming ” New England ” !
- rather: Such a confrontation on a beach was rather incongruous in the middle of January.
- totally: Personally, I find CD based music totally incongruous to gaming.
Infinitive complement
- see: It seems incongruous to see this traditional housekeeping going on in a house with a TV satellite dish.
Used with adjective complement
- seem: The choices he has made do seem somewhat incongruous, however.
- appear: Somehow a man in his sixties might appear incongruous mixing with strong muscular players of a different generation!
- look: It looks quite incongruous out here in the middle of nowhere.
- sound: It sounds incongruous at first, later just makes you grin.
- feel: I felt pretty incongruous - despite my youth, I am more into Bob Dylan than Westlife.
Preposition: in
- setting: Incongruous in this old world setting, waiters punch orders into pocket PCs.
4.
-
- intended for or understood by only a chosen few, as an inner group of disciples or initiates: said of ideas, literature, etc.
- beyond the understanding or knowledge of most people; abstruse
- confidential; private; withheld an esoteric plan
Etymology: Gr esōterikos esōteros, inner, compar. of esō, within es, eis, into
Preposition: in
- film: HEADPRESS JOURNAL is a distinctive, acclaimed book series devoted to all that is strange and esoteric in film, literature and art.
Adjective complement with noun phrase
- sound: The purpose of these transformations will sound a bit esoteric at the moment.
- make: But élitist is avoiding the sense of making something too esoteric.
Modifies a noun
- Buddhism: Chapter four, the final section in the discussion of esoteric Buddhism, examines various extant Japanese Two World Mandalas.
- lore: Powells perceptive commentary is of enduring interest to all lovers of esoteric lore.
- astrology: Detailed and with many diagrams, it will teach you as much about botany as aspects of biodynamics and esoteric astrology.
- doctrine: This is the last word of the esoteric doctrine.
- philosophy: On that note, I suppose you could say I do not agree with all of her esoteric philosophy.
Modifying Another Word
- somewhat: His life work has been conducting research in a somewhat esoteric branch of business.
- seemingly: No matter what seemingly esoteric interest you have, be assured there is probably a publication out there clambering for your expertise.
- rather: These include rather esoteric installation or set-up problems for specific systems.
- too: Our only niggles concern the Canon menu system, which is just too esoteric for our liking.
- sometimes: What follows are the more advanced, less used, or sometimes esoteric capabilities of perl regexps.
- highly: It would appear that the occupants are engaged in some highly esoteric branch of science.
Used with adjective complement
Sociology is a new science concerning itself not with esoteric matters outside the comprehension of the layman, as the older sciences do, but with the ordinary affairs of ordinary people. This seems to engender in those who write about it a feeling that the lack of anyabstruseness in their subject matter demands a compensatoryabstruseness in their language. 365
ar·cane (är kān′)
- lore: He knew there must be one eventually for in his life he had been a Master of arcane lore.
- ritual: We are not a group of extremists dealing with arcane rituals.
- magic: You are among those gifted few who have learned to channel arcane magic, shaping it to serve your creative or destructive whims.
- mystery: Secrets and arcane mysteries have their place, but they are no substitute for practice.
- vocabulary: Indeed, it seemed part of an arcane vocabulary that we preachers should be trying to avoid.
- symbol: The boy had not understood the arcane symbols of burning towers and horned beasts.
Modifying Another Word
- somewhat: To avoid ambiguity, this somewhat arcane note needs to be here.
- rather: It is the equivalent, in this rather arcane context, of the delivery up of infringing goods.
- slightly: This slightly arcane sequence creates a global abbrev, which will apply in all modes.
- quite: Given Oxford’s status as an international research institution, tutors can often be found in quite arcane subject areas.
- too: The whole subject of firearms seems a bit too arcane for the common man.
- seemingly: This seemingly arcane finding could be of significance where an insurance claim is being made.
Used with adjective complement
6.
- a lack of piety; specif.,
- lack of reverence for God
- lack of respect or dutifulness, as toward a parent
- pl. -·ties an impious act or remark
Etymology: ME impietie impiété impietas
impiety
n.
Adjective modifier
- such: Such gross impiety will not be condoned by the Vatican.
pu·er·ile (pyo̵̅o̅′ər əl, pyo̵or′əl; -īl′)
puerile
modif.
- comment: Surely you must agree that his statement is a puerile comment from a man who should know better.
- way: And it simply isn’t an appropriate answer to say in a puerile way, ‘ Well, they started it!
- humor: Not for the over-sensitive, South Park tackles pretty much any taboo you can think of with typically cynical and puerile humor.
- gag: The best thing about it: Puerile schoolboy gags - they never get old.
- banter: Every other thread both on here and the other place seem to contain a load of puerile banter about WAL and Shakerbaby.
- joke: The rather touching concern from the other participants took the form of a string of predictably puerile jokes.
Modifying Another Word
- rather: Three young couples, engaging in rather puerile and absurd conversations.
- so: On the other hand would he be so puerile as to put blobs of red paint on one of my canvasses?
Used with adjective complement
8.
domestic fowls raised for meat or eggs; chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, etc. collectively
Etymology: ME pultrie pouleterie poulet, dim. of poule, hen pullus, chicken, small animal pōu-, *pu-, small child, small animal > foal, few, L puer, child
Converse of object
- infect: Influenza A(H5N1 ) viruses normally circulate among wild birds but can infect poultry and rarely have infected people in the past.
- cook: Would the virus be killed by cooking poultry properly?
- eat: Can the virus be passed on through eating poultry or eggs?
- rear: They not only grew food, but also reared poultry, pigs, goats and even donkeys.
- affect: The disease particularly affects poultry, which includes chicken, duck, goose, turkey and guinea fowl.
- kill: My real concern is the blessed government over-reacting and running round killing domestic poultry when the disease is spread by wild birds.
Adjective modifier
- free-range: Also, free-range poultry keeping will become a ‘ thing of the past ‘ .
- undercooked: Do not eat uncooked or undercooked poultry or poultry products including food with uncooked poultry blood.
- infected: Almost all are thought to have caught the disease directly from infected poultry.
- diseased: To date, all evidence indicates that patients have acquired their infections following close contact with diseased poultry.
- frozen: Always follow the cooking instructions on ready stuffed fresh and frozen poultry.
- domestic: The worry was that wild birds - such as the swan - could spread the virus to domestic poultry flocks.
Modifies a noun
- keeper: With these partners we have issued leaflets and posters to poultry keepers on how they can protect their flocks.
- manure: A few shovels of manure, straw and poultry manure pellets thrown over the top will create extra warmth to speed up the process.
- meat: We are not aware of people handling poultry meat getting infected.
- slaughterhouse: Post mortem condemnation returns from poultry slaughterhouses in England and Wales.
- farming: Would we be facing a summer empty of birdsong after a cull of wild birds to protect poultry farming?
- breeder: But still at a price and simplicity to be attractive to the domestic poultry breeder, too.
Noun used with modifier
What’s a thousand dollars? Mere chicken feed. A poultry matter.
An election is coming.Universal peace is declared, and thefoxeshavea sincere interest inprolonging thelives of the poultry.
I hate pudgy poultry.
grovel (gräv′əl, gruv′-)
intransitive verb -·eled or -·elled, -·el·ing or -·el·ling
- to lie prone or crawl in a prostrate position, esp. abjectly
- to behave humbly or abjectly, as before authority; debase oneself in a servile fashion
- to wallow in what is low or contemptible
Etymology: back-form. (first found in Shakespeare) grovelling, down on one’s face (assumed to be prp.) grufelinge gruf, for o grufe, on the face (ā grūfu) + -ling, -ling
grovel
v.
crawl, cringe, fawn, fawn upon, beg, sneak, stoop, kneel, crouch before, truckle, kowtow, implore, toady, sponge, cower, snivel, beseech, wheedle, blandish, flatter, cater to, humor, pamper, curry favor with, make much of, court, act up to, play up to*, beg for mercy, prostrate, reverence, eat humble pie*, soft-soap*, butter up*, make up to*, kiss one’s feet*, lick the dust*, dance attendance on*, lick another’s boots*, knuckle under*, polish the apple*, eat dirt*, brown-nose*, suck up to*, shine up to*, kiss up to*.
- apology: I expected, at the very least, a groveling apology from Tony Blair.
- tribute: Amid all the groveling, hypocritical tributes paid to her this week, here are some facts to remember.
Preposition: at
- end: The water disappears into a grovel at the downslope end, and possibly ( ?
Modifying Another Word
- not: Do not appeal, do not beg, do not grovel.
- n’t: Mind you I didn’t think Emma took it in she was n’t groveling enough.
- enough: Mind you I didn’t think Emma took it in she wasn’t groveling enough.
- about: My last glimpses were that of a pitiful human being, groveling about on all fours, vomiting out large volumes of blood.
- so: He thought of spirits, but the sounds were so groveling and dog like that he was disgusted at the idea.
- sufficiently: If anyone failed to grovel sufficiently a servant was brought out and nailed to the wall.
Followed by an intransitive particle
- around: Beats groveling around on frozen tarmac freezing half to death!
Preposition: before
- priest: This in spite of the fact that 95 % of the population no longer grovel before priests.
Preposition: in
10.
Etymology: ME trocle trochlea, pulley, roller: see trochlea
to be servile; cringe, submit, toady, etc.: usually with to
Etymology: truckle (bed): with reference to its low position
Modifies a noun
- bed: Underneath the box bed is a truckle bed drawn out at night, where the younger children could sleep.
Noun used with modifier
- Cheddar: Each cheddar truckle is approximately 40cm in diameter, 30cm high, 25kg in weight and has a fat content of 48 % .
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