3 days to go =) I put all my dreams into UR hand , my Daddy GOD

January 31st, 2009 by adpjv1

3 days to go to my exam.

 

I trust in my Daddy GOD who fulfil all my dreams till today

 

=)

 

 

I am so grateful as well as yesterday I can try the Martin GUitar - Eric Clapton.

 

It is perfect.

 

cant wait to have it and the john mayer one.

 

=)

30 dec’08 almost new year & exactly 5 weeks to go to the exact date! =) by Jesus’ name, shall receive d scholarship supernaturally

December 30th, 2008 by adpjv1

smile ; amusement

applaud ; appreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

smirk ; smugness

sneer ; derision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

smuggler ; tariff

stowaway; fare

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

snake ; leg

horse ; wing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

snow ; precipitation

huricane ;cyclone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

snub ; disdain

double cross ; disloyality

 

 

 

 

 

 

soakin; damp

frigid ; cool

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

soakin ; wet

exuberant ; happy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

soil; mud

snow ;slush

 

 

 

 

 

 

solace ; grief

pacification ; anger

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

soldier ; army

element ; compound

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

solvent ; diss

gre 26 dec08 - reviewing antonym - 5 weeks to go. vii

December 25th, 2008 by adpjv1

bracing x vapid

 

 

 

 

brassy x diffident

humble

unassertive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

brazen x diffi

modest

self effacing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

breach x solder

 

 

 

brevity x lenghty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bridled x w/ o restraint

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

brilliance x dullness

 

 

 

 

bristle x cower

 

 

 

 

 

broach x close off

 

 

 

 

 

bromide x unhackneyed

 

 

 

 

brook x refuse to tolerate

 

 

 

 

 

bruit x keep secret

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

buck x assent to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

breach x solder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bridled x w/o restraint

 

 

 

 

bristle x cower

 

 

broach x close off

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bromide x unhackneyed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

brook x refuse to tolerate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bruit x keep secret

 

 

 

 

 

 

bruit x keep secret

 

 

 

 

 

 

buck x assent to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bucolic x sophiscated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bucolic x urban

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bulge x depressed region

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bumptious x humble

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bungle x bring off

 

 

 

 

 

buoyant x leaden

sink

unsupported

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

burgeon x subdue

subside

waste away

wither

subdue

waning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

burgeon = berkembang

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

byzantine x straight forward

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cacophony x euphonious

 

 

 

 

 

 

cadge x earn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

calcification x flexible

gre 26 dec08 - reviewing antonym - 5 weeks to go. vi

December 25th, 2008 by adpjv1

barefaced x surreptitious

 

 

 

 

 

 

baroque x austere

 

 

barren x prolific

 

 

 

barricade x permit passage

 

 

 

 

 

 

base x noble

patrician

virtuous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bawdy x decorous

 

 

 

 

 

bedeck x strip

 

 

 

 

 

begin x conclude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

beleaguer x delight

mollify

sooth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

belie x affirm

affirm true

aver

confirm

represent faithfully

correct

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bellicose x apeaasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bellicose x concil

peace

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bingnant x vicious

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

berate x commend

laud

praise

 

 

 

 

 

 

besmirch x honor

 

 

 

 

 

 

blandishment x threat

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

besmirch x honor

 

 

 

 

 

 

blandishment x threat

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

blatant x inconspicuous

subtle

unobtrusive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

disagreeably loud or boisterous; clamorous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

blazon x efface

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

blight x cause to be energetic

cause to flourish

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hale

roibust

 

sound

unblemish

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

blithe x grave

 

 

 

 

blunt x whet

 

 

 

 

 

boggle x embolden

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

blunt x whet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

boggle x embolden

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bois x quiet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bolster x dec supp

undermine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bombast x down to earth

understated

unpretentious

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

boon x misfortune

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

boor x civil person

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bottle neck x indefinite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

boundary x unrestrained

limited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

boycott x patronize

gre 26 dec08 - reviewing antonym - 5 weeks to go. v

December 25th, 2008 by adpjv1

autonomy x depend

externa contr

exter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

avarice x generosity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aver x deny

aversion x court

aversion x inclined

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

avid x indif

 

 

 

avulse x link

suture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

awash x dry

 

 

 

 

awe x irre

 

 

 

 

awry x orderly/aligned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

axiomatic x contro

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

babble x exp succ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

backha x fort

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

backset x hike

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

badinage x clear ref

seriouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bait x disarm

fortify

mollify

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bale x mirth

beneficient

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

balk x move ahead willingly

acquiesce

tractable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

baloon x decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

balm x harmful subs

irritant

noxious

piquant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

banal x arresting

novel

fresh

ori

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bane x benefit

blessing

salubrious

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bankruptcy x solvency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

barbarize x civilize

quiescent

gre 26 dec08 - reviewing antonym - 5 weeks to go. iiiv

December 25th, 2008 by adpjv1

apocypha x canon

authenticated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apogee x nadir

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apologist x critic

detractor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apoplectic x calm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apostasy x fidelity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apall x embolden nerve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

appealing x noisome

rile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apposite x extraneous

irrelevant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

appreciable x imperceptible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apprise x witholdinformation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

approbation x condemnation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

appropriate x surrender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apropos x irrelevant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apt x xtremely inappr

unlikely

unsitablitily

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

arcane x well known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

archaic x current

modern diction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

arduous x facile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

argot x common verbalism

standard languange

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

arid x damp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

arrest x vitalize

 

 

 

 

 

 

banal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

arrhytmic x exhibiting regularity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

artifice x candor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

artless x affected

cunning

guileful

disingenuos

duplicity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

artlessness x sophism

sophis

urbanity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ascend x go down

having no power

non entity

declining

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ascetic x hedon

sumptous

voluptoury

indulgence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aseptic x contaminated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

asperity x amiablity

amicable

mildness

 

 

 

 

soothing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aspersion x glowing tribute

flattery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

asset x liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

assiduous x desultory

remiss

slipshod

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

assistance x intereference

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

assuage x aggrave

chafe

excerbate

incite

inflame

intensitfy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

assume x refuse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

asunder x in a piece

yoke

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

attenuate x intensify

strengthen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

auda x timid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

augment x abatement

dimini

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

auspicious x boding ill

ill omened

omnious

unfavor

untoward

 

 

 

 

authentic x bogus

gre 26 dec08 - reviewing antonym - 5 weeks to go. ii

December 25th, 2008 by adpjv1

alienate x reunite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aligned x awry

improperly adjusted

unaffiliated

warped

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

allay x aggravate

arouse

compel

exacerbate

excite

increase d intensity

intensify

provoke

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

alleviate x exacerbate

increase intensity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

allude x mention explicitly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ally x adversary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aloof x intimate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ego x altru

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

altru x ego

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amalgamate x disinteg

isolate

separate

disinteg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amass x dissipate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ambivalent x commitment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amble x match quickly

step quickly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

stride quickly

walk quickly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ameliorate x aggravate

exacerbate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amenable x inimical

intransigent

 

 

 

 

 

amorphouse x definite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amplify x abrigde

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amplitude x meagerness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

anaerobic x living in oxygen

requiring oxygen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

analgesia x sensitive to pain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

analogous x lacking similarity

 

 

anarchy x order

 

 

anathema x blessing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

anchor x dislodge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ancillary x paramount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

anemic x strong

hale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

anhydrous x wet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

animus x friendship

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

annul x make legal

reaffirm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

anomalous x normal

typical

conformity to norms

predicted occurence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

antecedence x posterity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

anterior x ensuing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

antipathy x affection

benevolence

fondness

predilection

proclivity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apex x nadir

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

apocalyptic x inconsequential

gre 26 dec08 - reviewing antonym - 5 weeks to go. rest

December 25th, 2008 by adpjv1

abate x increase in intensity

intensify

 

 

 

abbreviate x extend

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abbreviate x extend

 

 

 

 

 

abdicate x assume

constitute

usurp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aberrant  x normal

typical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abet x impede

obstruct

thwart

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abeyance x continuance

fulfillment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abhor x greatly admire

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abiding x ephemeral

evanescent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abject x exultant

sprited excited

 

 

 

 

abjure x affirm

embrace

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abnegate x reaffirm

 

 

 

 

abolish x establish

 

 

 

 

abolitionist x persist in slavery

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abominate x esteem

 

 

 

 

 

abrade x aygment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abridge x extend in length

protract

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abrogate x embrace

institute

uphold

 

 

 

abrogate = revoke

 

 

 

 

 

 

abscission x process of grafting

 

 

 

 

absolute x qualified

 

 

 

absolve x inculpate

indict

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

absorb x dissipate

exude

reflect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abstemious x indulgent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abstract x elaborate

attention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

abstruse x accessible

explicit

patent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accede x demur

dissent

 

 

accede = agree

 

 

 

 

accelerate x retard

 

 

 

accessory x of primarily importance

 

 

 

acclimate x make unfamiliar with

unaccustomed

 

 

 

 

 

 

accolade x critic

cutting remark

denunciation

derogate

disapprobation

reproof

speak ill

swear word

 

 

accolade +

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accrete x  wear away

reduction in substance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accumulation x dissipation

 

 

 

 

 

acerbic x sweet

saccharin

savory

 

 

 

 

 

acme x nadir

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

acquiesce x defy

resist

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

acrid x gentle

harmonious

unable to discern

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

adamant x flexible

inclining to yield

 

irresolute

vacillant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

adapt x remain unchangeable

unchange

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

adept x bungling

inept

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

adhere x detach

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

adjunct x essential element

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

adroit x ungainly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

adroit x ungainly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

adulate x reproach

scorn

vilify

disdain

somber afection

purification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

advertent x inattentive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

advocate x denounce

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aerate  x remove air from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

affable x irascible

sullen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

affectation x artlessness

ingenuous

natural

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

affiliation x dissociation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

affinity x antipathy

aversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

affluent x needy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aggrandize x disparage

relegate

undermine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aggrandize x disparage

relegate

undermine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aggravate x alleviate

 

 

 

 

 

 

aggregate x disperse

 

 

isolated units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aggresive x even meaning

 

 

 

 

aggrieve x gratify

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aggrieved x buoyant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

agitate x soothe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

alacrity x delay

dilatoriness

hesitance

recalcitrant

sluggish

gre 25dec08 Merry Christmas - 5 weeks to go!

December 24th, 2008 by adpjv1

The issue of …. is a controversial one.

 

The issue of … is an arguable one.

 

 

On the one hand, ….

On the other hand….

 

 

However, in the final analysis, I believe that….

 

 

 

 

The strongest reason for my position is ..

 

I also think that…

 

 

 

Some may oppose this view, because….

My response to these objection is that…..

 

 

 

 

 

All things considered, it is clear that….

 

 

 

 

 

The issue of the problem of

the subject of

the question of

the proposal of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is a controversial one…

has often been discussed…

generate controversy

provoke controversy

 

heated debate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Argument.

a daily newspaper recently reported that……

this argument is open to objection on several counts

 

 

 

 

first, the argument assumes that…

however, the … is never actually established.

without this information we cannot properly assess the conclusion

 

 

 

 

second, the argument assumes that….

however, the … is never actually established

without this information we cannot properly judge the…

 

 

 

 

third, the argument does not discuss …..

since this aspect of the argument is ignored, the conclusion is somewhat hasty.

had the author mentioned….., the conclusion would have more convincing.

 

 

 

 

therefore, this argument would be more convincing if these assumption, concernin g….. were established.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

example.

 

 

 

 

The education of children in our society has traditionally been built around a sequence of class grade, organized by the age of the children. Now, a new style of teaching is being proposed, which asserts that children will do better when their education is self-paced, geared to the need of each individual child, rather than to the needs of an age-based class. The basic argument is that self-pacing allows children to proceed as quickly as their own aptitudes allow; thus, children with special skills will not be forced to waste time and become bored in classes that are too slow for them. Likewise, children who may need extra time to achieve certain educational goals will not be stugmatized by being “left back” (forced to repeat a grade), simply because they are developing at a slower rate than are the majority children in their age group. In this essay, I will be arguing that the self-paced approach is an brilliant idea, but only for a certain portions of the curriculum.

 

 

 

 

 

The education of children in our society has traditionally been built around a sequence of class grades, organized by the age of the children.

 

 

 

Now, a new style of teaching is being proposed, which asserts that children will do better when their education is self-paced, geared to the needs of each individual child, rather than to the needs of an age-based class.

 

The new style of teaching is being proposed, which asserts that children will excel better when their education is self-paced. Self-paced education programme is focusing on developing the individual skills whereas the age-based class more in team-work skills.

 

 

Self-pacing allows children to proceed as quickly as their own aptitudes allow. thus, children with special skills will not be forced to waste time and become bored in classes that are too slow for them.

 

on the other hand, children who need extra time to achieve certain educational goals will not feel they are left-behind from the others.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2nd para :

 

For the subjects of for example English, Maths, and Science, self-pacing  is a useful method. These subjects lend themselves to self-pacing because their content is both rigorous and well-defined, making it relatively easy for educators to create and monitor self-paced programs of education. Indeed, publishers in the education market have already created dozens of such programs, complete with textbooks, workbooks, quizzes, and tests, and even Computer-Assisted Instruction and online resources. There are two more reasons why I recommend these subjects for self-pacing. First of all, these subjects are the ones which we observe the greatest differentials in the progress of different students. Therefore, they have the greatest need for , and derive the greatest benefits from, self-pacing. Second, these subjects are largely solitary pursuits, in which the single student encounters and digests the material. As we shall see in the next paragraph, a significant portion of the curiculum cannot be handled one-on-one in this way.

 

 

 

For the subjects of Health, Physical Education, and Social Studies, self-pacing yields relatively few benefits, and may in fact be less effective than the traditional methods. Health and Physical Education particularly really do require that students be grouped by age, so that their physical skills and development are more or less closely matched in classes. Of course, Physical Education classes always involve activities done with groups rather than individuals, especially the team sports. Subject like Social Study benefit greatly from the shared experiences of the students, who are, after all, learning to function in society together. Indeed, these two subjects would probably benefit from even greater focus on group projects and accomplishments.

 

 

 

 

3rd :

 

 

There are some who may object that self-paced curricula place too great a burden on the teachers, who must track students at many different levels of achievement. While it may be true that teachers will have to be more flexible in their daily interactions with their students, the subjects I am recommending already have available well-organized and easy-to-use materials, which have been developed and refined for several decades now.

 

 

 

 

 

4th :

 

For those who object that self-pacing ignores the need for students develop appropriate social skills, I would reply that this argument applies only to curricula in which every subject is self-paced. Since I am recommending particular focus on age-based group classes for many, even the majority, of subjects, this criticism has no application to my particular argument. Whatever the institutional or logistical barriers to the implementation of self-paced programs might be, and I believe that they are not great, we can all agree that the primary purpose of the school system is to provide the best possible education for each child. In this light, the conclusion we must draw is obvious, where self-pacing makes sense, we not only can, we should make it available.

 

 

=)

 

nice

gre 19dec08 ii

December 18th, 2008 by adpjv1

 

 

 

 

 

 

prolific Definition

pro·lific (prō lifik, prə-)

adjective

1.    producing many young or much fruit

2.    turning out many products of the mind a prolific scholar or poet

3.    fruitful; abounding: often with in or of

Etymology: Fr prolifique prolificus proles (gen. prolis), offspring pro-, pro- + base of alere, to nourish (see aliment) + facere, to make, do

Related Forms:

prolific Synonyms

prolific

modif.

productive, yielding, rich, fecund; see fertile 1, 2.

prolific Usage Examples

Preposition: as

  • composer: During his short life he was prolific as a composer using many forms, and did much to shape the development of music.
Modifies a noun
  • goalscorer: But Swansea fans have long forgotten what a prolific goalscorer looks like anyway.
  • scorer: Sam Smith proved to be a prolific goal scorer with a total of 10 goals.
  • offender: A mere 5,000 prolific offenders are said to commit nearly 10 percent of all crime.
  • writer: Susan is a prolific writer of fiction for all ages.
  • songwriter: Dino writes songs walking from the bathroom to the kitchen; he’s really a prolific songwriter.
  • inventor: Throughout his life Simms was also a prolific inventor.
Modifying Another Word
  • incredibly: It’s run by the incredibly prolific Scrivs who has created a vast number of blogs on various subjects.
  • hugely: In spite of all these commitments, he was a most productive researcher and a hugely prolific publisher.
  • extremely: The Spice Girls have also been extremely prolific in the field of trade mark applications.
  • quite: I think the dance movement was quite an important scene for the UK, it’s still Quite prolific today.
  • equally: Equally prolific, tho in a related field, is another Scot, Sir Cameron Mackintosh.
  • especially: Iron age remains seem to have been especially prolific, with a dozen barrows near Andover and numerous settlements throughout England.
Used with adjective complement
  • become: Now allusions to the destruction of our nation are becoming more prolific.
  • seem: Hopefully they’ll iron out a problem that seems less prolific in other branches.
  • remain: In addition to Powder Burns, Greg Dulli remains as typically prolific as ever.
Preposition: in
  • country: Despite being among the most prolific in the country, the Rhondda pits proved to be extremely difficult to mine.
  • world: British is Best British university researchers are the most prolific in the world.
Preposition: of
  • designer: Kempe was one of the most prolific of 19th century glass designers.
  • offender: Puts his success down to attending an intensive police and probation scheme which targets the most prolific of offenders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

inconspicuous Definition

in·con·spicu·ous (in′kən spikyo̵̅o̅ əs)

adjective

not conspicuous; hard to see or perceive; attracting little attention; not striking

Etymology: L inconspicuus

Related Forms:

inconspicuous Synonyms

inconspicuous

modif.

unnoticeable, unobtrusive, concealed, indistinct; see hidden 2, modest 2, obscure 3.

inconspicuous Usage Examples

Modifies a noun
  • consumption: We have coined concepts of ordinary, conventional and inconspicuous consumption to highlight many neglected aspects of behavior.
  • flower: They should be helped to see small inconspicuous flowers.
  • camera: From an inconspicuous single camera to a roaming 3-man crew - they offer a package to suit individual client needs.
  • area: Cleaning Agent Test In an inconspicuous area, apply the proposed diluted cleaning agent to the fabric.
  • place: Try in an inconspicuous place first to ensure the dye is not removed.
  • specie: The rest of the year this is a very inconspicuous species.

Modifying Another Word

  • relatively: The river is relatively inconspicuous toward the center of the valley.
  • rather: But their coloring is rather inconspicuous and they can be easily overlooked.
  • very: Around 200 to 300 turned up opposite the hairdressers trying to look very inconspicuous.
  • quite: In some cases the primary tumor in the appendix can be quite inconspicuous in the context of abundant mucinous peritoneal tumor.
  • pretty: Apart from being outdone by a teenager all year, heâs been pretty inconspicuous.
  • somewhere: The decalogue boards themselves were placed somewhere inconspicuous, usually high on the west wall, or in the space beneath the tower.

Used with adjective complement

  • remain: Illegal immigrants go out of their way to remain inconspicuous.
  • look: Around 200 to 300 turned up opposite the hairdressers trying to look very inconspicuous.
  • act: To act inconspicuous which a text to come in.
  • keep: Now about a gun, rocket launcher, or Sherman Tank ( which are a bugger to keep inconspicuous ) I have a contact.
  • make: Permanent parts, such as speakers etc, should be made as inconspicuous as possible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

promulgate Definition

prom·ul·gate (präməl gāt′, prō mulgāt′)

transitive verbpromulgated -·gat′ed, promulgating -·gat′·ing

1.    to publish or make known officially (a decree, church dogma, etc.)

2.     

a.    to make known the terms of (a new or proposed law or statute)

b.    to put (a law) into effect by publishing its terms

3.    to make widespread to promulgate learning and culture

Etymology: promulgatus, pp. of promulgare, to publish

Related Forms:

promulgate Synonyms

promulgate

v.

publish, declare, proclaim; see advertise 1.

promulgate Usage Examples

Object

  • resolution: The Senatus would be invited to ask the University Court to promulgate a resolution establishing this Chair.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

extirpate Definition

ex·tir·pate (ekstər pāt′; also ek stʉr-)

transitive verbextirpated -·pat′ed, extirpating -·pat′·ing

1.    to pull up by the roots; root out

2.    to destroy or remove completely; exterminate; abolish

Etymology: extirpatus, pp. of extirpare, exstirpare, to root out ex-, out + stirps, lower part of a tree, root ster-, stiff > stare, starve, stark

Related Forms:

extirpation Synonyms

extirpation

n.

extermination, extinction, annihilation; see destruction 1.

 

 

hoax Definition

hoax (hōks)

noun

a trick or fraud, esp. one meant as a practical joke

Etymology: hocus

transitive verb

to deceive with a hoax

Related Forms:

hoax Synonyms

hoax

n.

falsification, fabrication, deceit; see deception 2, lie 2, trick 1, 2.

hoax Usage Examples

Converse of object
  • perpetrate: Many of the oddest sightings were, he believed, hoaxes often perpetrated by journalists short of copy in the silly season.
  • expose: Many thanks for reviewing my booklet exposing the great religious hoax on the human race.

Preposition: on

  • race: He blew the whistle on the great religious hoax on the human race.

Adjective modifier

  • elaborate: Cloning may be ‘ elaborate hoax ‘ says monitor.
  • gigantic: Its message is either the supreme fact in history or else a gigantic hoax.
  • cruel: In November 1942, a cruel hoax was played upon the Camp.
  • religious: He blew the whistle on the great religious hoax on the human race.
  • great: Recovery: the great hoax / New Zealand Labor Party.
  • common: Some of the more common hoaxes are detailed below.

Modifies a noun

  • caller: Every week the London Fire Brigade goes out on around 80 emergency calls which turn out to be made by hoax callers.
  • e-mails: You also have to be careful in how you treat hoax e-mails.
  • emails: There are a great many hoax emails going the rounds still.
  • call: Nothing found, believed to be a hoax call.
  • warning: Most virus hoax warnings do not deviate far from this pattern.
  • bomb: Three students, were arrested on suspicion of making a hoax bomb.

Noun used with modifier

  • virus: You can also search a list of computer virus hoaxes & virus hysteria from A to Z.
  • bomb: Stratton Upper School has been the victim of two bomb hoaxes.
  • moon: A Google search on the terms ” moon hoax ” yields a quarter million hits; ” apollo fake ” a hundred thousand more.
  • Internet: Author’s Note: Our health is too important to be controlled by an internet hoax.
  • email: There is a good list from IBM at Hype Alert which also includes reports of well-known email hoaxes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

propagation Definition

propa·ga·tion (präp′ə gās̸hən)

noun

a propagating or being propagated; specif.,

  1. reproduction or multiplication, as of a plant or animal
  2. a spreading, as of ideas, customs, etc.

propagation Synonyms

propagation

n.

1.    Procreation

reproduction, breeding, multiplication, generation, proliferation; see also procreation, reproduction 1.

2.    Diffusion

spread, circulation, dispersion; see distribution 1.

propagation Telecom Definition

The movement of waves, such as electromagnetic waves, through a medium or through free space.

propagation Usage Examples

Preposition: of

  • wave: Zero mass density is the condition for the propagation of waves at infinite speed.
  • pulse: In addition, the propagation of intense laser pulses through capillary tubes was undertaken.
  • crack: Propagation of these cracks is dependent on an energy balance, which leads to a critical crack length.
Converse of object
  • simulate: The project will combine analytical studies and numerical modeling tools for simulating wave propagation in fractured porous rock.
Adjective modifier
  • vegetative: Has there been subsequent vegetative propagation of material derived from seed?
  • clonal: Clonal propagation — asexual reproduction, including vegetative spread, producing a clone of the parent plant.
  • anomalous: Weather section states no anomalous propagation or northern light.
  • ultrasonic: Of particular interest is the modeling of ultrasonic wave propagation through heterogeneous media.
  • electromagnetic: In 1899, Fitzgerald asked him about electromagnetic wave propagation around a sphere, which Marconi’s experiments showed to occur.
  • transient: Swaffield J.A. , and Campbell D.P. ` The simulation of air pressure transient propagation in building drainage and vent systems ‘ .
Modifies a noun
  • velocity: Signal propagation velocity In drift chambers it takes time for the charge to propagate along the sense wires.
  • delay: The huge distances covered by the signal result in propagation delays of up to 5 seconds.
  • prediction: Guided waves, ground waves, sky waves and space waves are covered, and propagation prediction techniques described.
  • algorithm: Some of the cases are reserved, and not actually used for training in the back propagation algorithm.
Noun used with modifier
  • ionospheric: Real-time dynamic system for monitoring ionospheric propagation conditions over europe.
  • radiowave: The topics covered range from antennas, through radiowave propagation, optics and radar, to communications signal processing and networks.
  • crack: There is very little crack propagation with such slow cycles.
  • wave: Both use an ultrasonic wave propagation sensor mounted in the liquid medium.
  • pulse: We are applying these methods to study ultrashort pulse propagation within the cavity of semiconductor lasers.
  • flame: Flame propagation was over 20 times faster at 60° , than horizontal.

propagation Quotes

When will the world know that peace and propagation are the two most delightful things in it?

—Walpole, Horace, 4th Earl of Orford

So to engraft our hands, as yet Was all the means to make us one, And pictures in our eyes to get Was all our propagation. And whilst our souls negotiate there, We like sepulchral statues lay; All day, the same our postures were, And we said nothing all the day.

—Donne,John

 

 

 

 

 

 

propensity Definition

pro·pen·sity (prə pensə tē)

noun pl.propensities -·ties

1.    a natural inclination or tendency; bent

2.    Obsolete favorable inclination; bias (for)

Etymology: propense, inclined propensus, pp. of propendere (see propend) + -ity

propensity Synonyms

propensity

n.

talent, capacity, competence, inclination; see ability 1, 2. See syn. study at inclination.

propensity Usage Examples

Converse of object
  • demonstrate: This is valuable information as we struggle with how to engage early-adopters who demonstrate a high propensity for commercial avoidance.
  • increase: Certainly, widening differentials in the vehicle excise duty system could increase the propensity to purchase very low emissions vehicles.
  • reduce: The presence of bedding or cleavage planes against the general slope reduces the propensity for mass movements to grade the slope.
  • have: During hot days, he had a propensity for walking around in just his boxers.
  • show: Scottish children have shown an alarming propensity to grow overweight which can lead to serious diseases in later life.
  • affect: That may be one way early nutrition can affect adult propensity to disease.

Preposition: for

  • violence: Item 4. The chippy plumber’s propensity for violence is in no doubt.

Adjective modifier

  • marginal: A change in the marginal propensity to consume causes a pivotal change in the consumption function.
  • increased: Men have a slight increased propensity toward left sided lesions 10.
  • genetic: Even dentists are getting into the act, offering testing for a genetic propensity to peridontal disease.
  • natural: Natural propensity to war is the motive force in primitive societies only.
  • high: A higher propensity to consume of video is a distinguishing feature of 3G networks.

Modifies a noun

  • matching: Educational outcomes for individuals in the 10 pilot and 11 control areas were compared using propensity score matching.
  • score: Educational outcomes for individuals in the 10 pilot and 11 control areas were compared using propensity score matching.
  • interpretation: Mathematicians undoubtedly use probability in a way that fits well with the propensity interpretation, but they leave it undefined.
  • theory: It is prima facie unclear whether single-case propensity theories obey the probability calculus or not.
  • evidence: In both cases one item of evidence is propensity evidence.

Noun used with modifier

  • risk: Risk propensity variable indicates agent’s inclination to carry out investments.

propensity Quotes

Possessed, as are all the fair daughters of Eve, of an hereditary propensity, transmitted to them undiminished through succeeding generations, to be ’soonmoved withtheslightesttouch of blame’; very little precept and practice will confirm them in the habit, and instruct them all the maxims, of self-justification.

—Edgeworth, Maria

Single women have a dreadful propensity for being pooröwhich is one very strong argument in favour of matrimony.

—Austen,Jane

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

proponent Definition

pro·po·nent (prə pōnənt, prō-)

noun

1.    a person who makes a proposal or proposition

2.    a person who espouses or supports a cause, etc.

3.    Law one who propounds something, esp. a will for probate

Etymology: proponens, prp. of proponere, to set forth: see propose

proponent Synonyms

proponent

n.

defender, advocate, enthusiast, champion; see protector.

proponent Law Definition

n

Party advancing a cause or position.

proponent Usage Examples

Preposition: of

  • capitalism: This consensus is usually articulated by ` neo-liberal ‘ proponents of free market capitalism.
  • hypothesis: Colin Masters of Melbourne University was one of the first proponents of the amyloid hypothesis.
  • theory: In addition, they were proponents of an impetus theory of motion.
  • id: And: Both Defendants and many of the leading proponents of ID make a bedrock assumption which is utterly false.
  • argument: It is a leading proponent of the argument that climate change is highly uncertain.
  • reform: Leading proponent of factory reform who backed the 1833 Factory Reform Act.
Converse of object
  • lead: Leading proponent of factory reform who backed the 1833 Factory Reform Act.
  • reason: In understatement of a reasoned proponent pay each doctor.
  • become: Trains, automobiles, airplanes ­ dreams of mobility came true and lured people into becoming frenetic proponents of progress.
Adjective modifier
  • abroadsingle-payer: In the united of the safety systems abroadsingle-payer proponents.
  • open-minded: In table indicate medicaid or both time open-minded proponents.
  • eth: However, it seems that ETH proponents are not at all keen to have their evidence submitted to critical examination.
  • outspoken: Religious education does have one of its most outspoken proponents in the nation’s highest office.
  • ardent: Tho I am an ardent proponent of changing to energy efficient light bulbs ( as you may have noticed!
  • foremost: In his heyday, the officer was one of the foremost proponents of naval air power and led by example!
Noun used with modifier
  • single-payer: Reform bill which is the absence be paid options single-payer proponent who.
  • eth: Jerome Clark’s support for the ETH In the USA, one of the leading ETH proponents is Jerome Clark.
  • missile: One thing is certain: missile defense proponents will stay in the game.
  • defense: One thing is certain: missile defense proponents will stay in the game.
  • firm: The organization I work for has a number of management layers and is also a firm proponent of empowerment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

detract Definition

de·tract (dē trakt, di-)

transitive verb

1.    to take or draw away

2.    Now Rare to belittle; disparage

Etymology: ME detracten detractare, to decline, depreciate detractus, pp. of detrahere, to draw away de-, from + trahere, to draw

intransitive verb

to take something desirable away (from) frowning detracts from her beauty

Related Forms:

detractor Synonyms

detractor

n.

derogator, defamer, depreciator, censor; see critic 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

plummet Definition

plum·met (plumit)

noun

1.     

a.    plumb bob

b.    plumb ()

2.    a thing that weighs heavily

Etymology: ME plomet plommet, dim. of plomb: see plumb

intransitive verb

to fall or drop straight downward; plunge

plummet Synonyms

plummet

v.

plunge, fall, nosedive; see dive, fall 1.

plummet Usage Examples

Object
  • percent: Of phone tag plummeted percent over budget million in.
  • temperature: In the meantime his son Sam ventures to NYC and gets stuck due to severe weather - tornadoes, flooding and plummeting temperatures.
  • price: A new report by Oxfam has uncovered the devastating effects of plummeting coffee prices on some of the world’s poorest farmers.
  • foot: As the plane plummeted five hundred feet, a passenger screamed, ‘ I’m going to die!
  • %: Disney’s return to shareholders plummeted 10 % over that period.
  • sale: The second study, focusing on the European market for motion controls, reports that sales plummeted by 7.4 % during 2002.

Subject

  • %: By August 2004, car crime had plummeted by 82 %.

Preposition: towards

  • ground: All at once they saw it plummet toward the ground.

Preposition: into

  • sea: The Northern Lighthouse Board helicopter plummeted into the sea around 11.20am on Friday.

Modifying Another Word

  • suddenly: Catching everyone by surprise, the temperature suddenly plummeted to zero.
  • rapidly: By 22.00hrs with the temperature rapidly plummeting into minus figures, the draw of warm sleeping bags ( in cars!
  • down: Air rushed up to meet him as he plummeted down down down into astronomical blackness.
  • then: It quickly passes through the stomach wall causing blood sugar levels to rise, then plummet.
  • back: Whilst he is there the stars go out, and all the satellites in orbit plummet back to Earth.

Followed by an intransitive particle

  • down: The reef itself is only 800m across, but its stunning reef walls plummet down to 70m or more.

Followed by a transitive particle

  • down: There are some black runs that plummet down the sides of high bowls of deep powder.

Used with why or when

  • when: Viewer figures plummet when they are on, they cannot remain on the main channels.

Noun used with modifier

  • divorce: Divorce Rate Plummets As More Americans Shack Up Instead of Getting Married More Americans are taking ” til death do us part ” seriously.
  • rate: May I suggest you revert to the old site as soon as possible, before yo start losing recommendations and your hit rate plummets.

Preposition: by

  • %: By August 2004, car crime had plummeted by 82 %.

 

 

 

 

 

Plummet >

 

 

 

 

 

 

polarize Definition

po·lar·ize (lə rīz′)

transitive verbpolarized -·ized′, polarizing -·iz′·ing

1.    to give polarity to; produce polarization in

2.    to cause to divide into two opposing groups, as through a disagreement over policy

Etymology: Fr polariser polaire polaris, polar

intransitive verb

to acquire polarity; specif., to separate into diametrically opposed, often antagonistic, groups, viewpoints, etc.

Related Forms:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

politic Definition

poli·tic (pälə tik′)

adjective

1.    political: archaic except in body politic

2.    having practical wisdom; prudent; shrewd; diplomatic

3.    crafty; unscrupulous

4.    prudently or artfully contrived; expedient, as a plan, action, remark, etc.

Etymology: ME polytyk politique politicus politikos, of a citizen politēs: see police

intransitive verbpoliticked -·ticked′, politicking -·tick′·ing

to engage in political campaigning, vote-getting, etc.

Related Forms:

politic Synonyms

politic

modif.

diplomatic, expedient, urbane, judicious, shrewd, crafty, sensible, sagacious, suave, bland; see also discreet, judicious. See syn. study at suave.

politic Usage Examples

Adjective complement with noun phrase

  • infect: Indeed, it is drawing its strength from the long list of health panics that have infected the body politic in recent years.
  • immunize: Tribal patriotism is a powerful vaccine that immunizes the body politic against self-criticism.

Used with adjective complement

  • seem: It seemed politic to check the Third and Second Divisions rather than to further complicate the situation with our presence.

Infinitive complement

  • say: Someone was sending the comfortable citizens of Edinburgh poison-pen letters, but the recipients thought it politic to say nothing about them.
  • admit: Nevertheless, it was far more formidable that was politic to admit in the newspapers of Dublin and London.

Preposition: in

  • term: The consequences for the body politic in terms of obstacles to the realization of citizenship are similarly widespread.

Preposition: of

  • country: The modern conception of citizenship is one which relates to membership of the body politic of the country.

politic Quotes

Oh, theyarepolitic: they knowourdesireisincreased by the difficulty of enjoying, whereas satiety is a blunt, weary, and drowsy passion.

—Webster,John

You say, as I have often given tongue In praise of what another’s said or sung, ‘Twere politic to do the like by these; But was there ever dog that praised his fleas?

—Yeats,W(illiam) B(utler)

 

 

 

 

 

 

brisk Definition

brisk (brisk)

adjective

1.    quick in manner or movement; energetic a brisk pace

2.    cool, dry, and bracing brisk air

3.    pungent, keen, sharp, etc. a brisk taste, a brisk tone of voice

4.    active; busy brisk trading

Etymology: brusque, brusque

Related Forms:

briskly Synonyms

briskly

modif.

energetically, quickly, brusquely, rapidly, impulsively, nimbly, agilely, dexterously, decisively, firmly, actively, promptly, readily, vigorously, incisively, in a lively manner, bracingly; see also emphatically.

Antonyms listlessly, slowly*, sluggishly.